Viking symbols are renowned for their power and mystique. These unique decorative motifs were used to adorn everyday objects such as jewelry, weapons, clothing, and ships. Vikings believed these symbols held deep significance and protected them from evil and enemies.
As brave explorers, Vikings sailed the oceans in search of new lands and riches, establishing colonies in Iceland, Greenland, and even North America, well before Christopher Columbus. Viking culture was heavily influenced by Norse mythology, a polytheistic religion comprising a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Vikings believed these deities influenced their daily lives and needed to be honored to avoid misfortunes.
Here are some of the most well-known Viking symbols and their meanings:
1. Mjölnir, Thor’s Hammer
Thor’s hammer is one of the most recognizable Viking symbols. Thor was the Norse god of thunder and war, and his hammer was considered his weapon of choice. Mjölnir is believed to represent brute strength and protection. Vikings thought that wearing Thor’s hammer would give them the courage to fight their enemies and protect them from evil spirits. Mjölnir is also often used as a symbol of Viking identity.
2. Valknut, the Knot of the Slain
The Valknut is a Viking symbol composed of three interlocking triangles. It is often associated with Odin, the Norse god of war, death, and wisdom. Vikings believed that the Valknut was a symbol of eternal life and resurrection. Some believe that the Valknut was used to guide fallen warriors to Valhalla, the realm of the dead in Norse mythology. Today, the Valknut is often used as a symbol of perseverance and inner strength.
3. Vegvisir, the Navigator’s Compass
The Vegvisir is a complex Viking symbol resembling a compass. It is believed to help sailors navigate unknown waters and represents protection and safety. Vikings thought that the Vegvisir would help them find their way, even in the most challenging situations. The Vegvisir is often considered a symbol of direction and guidance.
4. Triquetra, Religious Symbol
The Triquetra is a Viking symbol composed of three interlaced triangles. While often associated with the Celtic triple goddess, Vikings also used it to represent the three elements: water, fire, and earth. The Triquetra was also considered a symbol of protection and representation of eternal life. Some believe that the Triquetra was used as a symbol of unity and family, representing the relationship between father, mother, and child.
5. Aegishjalmur, Helm of Awe
The Aegishjalmur is a Viking symbol composed of eight intersecting branches. It is commonly associated with protection and defense against enemies. Vikings believed that wearing an Aegishjalmur would give them the strength to fight their enemies and protect them from evil spirits. The Aegishjalmur is also used as a symbol of mental strength and clarity of mind.
